Kos
Kos is a Greek island belonging to the Dodecanese archipelago, located in front of the Turkish resort of Bodrum, the ancient Alicarnasso, about 4 km from the coast.
It measures about 50 km in length and 12 km in width in the widest part and there are about 30,000 permanent residents, most of which are concentrated in the homonymous capital of the island.
In addition to the capital Kos, other inhabited areas of the island are Cardamena (Kardamena), Cefalo (Kefalos), Tigaki, Antimachia, Mastichari, Marmari and Pilì (Pyli), in addition to the smaller villages of Zia, Zipari, Platani, Lagoudi and community of Asfendiù (Asfentiou), a center composed of 5 villages now almost completely abandoned at the foot of Mount Dikeo, the highest peak of the island.
On the island there are many archaeological sites such as the Asclepeion, or the temple of Asclepius, Greek god of medicine, the baths, the Platano of Hippocrates, the Roman odeon, the Castle of Neratzia, the fortress at the entrance of the port of the town of Kos and the Byzantine fortress of Antimachia.
For sea lovers there are many beaches to visit. The northern part of the island is always beaten by the wind, but has crystalline seabeds instead of the southern one, with a still calm sea, clear water but darker seabed. Between Kardamena and Coo there are some famous thermal springs that form natural pools of very hot and sulphurous water. Going towards Kefalos is the island of Castri often visited by sunbathers sunbathing on the beach in front.
It was famous in antiquity for being the birthplace of Hippocrates, the father of medicine.
Kastellorizo
Information about Kastelorizo
Castelrosso, also called Megisti (in Greek «the biggest»), is an island and municipality of Greece, at the eastern end of its territory. Located in the eastern Mediterranean, it is located less than 3 km from the Anatolian coasts of Turkey in front of Kastellorizo, while 72 nautical miles separate it from Rhodes, on which it depends administratively.
From the administrative point of view it is a municipality of Greece belonging to the periphery of the Southern Aegean (peripheral unit of Rhodes). It has 430 inhabitants.
Although not located in the Aegean Sea but in the Eastern Sea, historically it is part of the Dodecanese archipelago, but in turn is a small grouping together with the islands of Strongili and Ro, the islets (Agios Georgios, Psomi and Psoradia), all Greek territory and with others (Bayrak, Besmi, Catal, Gurmenli, Guvercinli, Heybeli, Kovan, Kovanli, Okzuz, Sariada, Saribelen and Sican), almost all little more than rocks, belonging to Turkey.
It has an almost triangular shape, an area of ??9.2 km² and an NE-SO orientation. The extreme points are represented by Cape St. Stephen to the north (nearest point to Turkey), Nifti to the east and Pounenti to the southwest. Among the first two locations there is a large bay that represents the island's natural harbor and the seat of the only town. The island is almost all mountainous with high and steep coasts. The area of ??the municipality is a total of about 12 km².
Castelrosso has a natural harbor, and an airport served by domestic scheduled flights.
Castelrosso is the setting place for the Italian film Mediterraneo, which received the Oscar for best foreign film in 1992.
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